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Title: Semigroups and the Road Coloring Problem Speaker: Greg Budzban, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Time: 3:00pm‐4:00pm Place: PHY 108
Suppose one is given a strongly connected, aperiodic directed graph. Think of the vertices of the directed graph as buildings connected by unnamed one-way roads, and assume there is a person in each building. Under what conditions can one color (that is, name) the roads, so that the same set of instructions gets each person to the same building at the same time.
The problem above is known as the road coloring problem and has been open for almost thirty years. Recent efforts to solve the problem use algebraic methods, and the speaker will describe an approach using semigroup theory. Properties of the digraph will be given semigroup formulations and it will be shown how the structure of the minimal ideal of the “coloring semigroup” plays a critical role in the analysis of the problem. Recent results will be surveyed and a generalization of the problem to periodic graphs will be discussed.
Title: On the existence of nontrivial solutions in some elliptic equations with slowly growing principal operators Speaker: Khoi Le Vy, University of Missouri — Rolla Time: 4:00pm‐5:00pm Place: PHY 118
We are interested in the existence of nontrivial solutions of mountain pass type for certain quasilinear elliptic equations. Our main tool is a version of the Mountain pass theorem for variational inequalities, without the Palais-Smale condition, in some appropriate Orlicz-Sobolev space.